Online Slots Canada 2026: Real Money Guide for Players

Ontario opened its regulated iGaming market on April 4, 2022, and by early 2026 the province has issued operating agreements to more than 50 licensed operators. That single date reshaped how online slots Canada players actually experience the product: tighter bonus language, mandatory session tools, and payment rails that run through provincial borders rather than offshore pipes.

The rest of the country operates under a patchwork. Alberta has signalled its own regulated model, British Columbia and Quebec run provincially controlled platforms, and the remaining provinces sit in a grey zone where offshore casinos still take Canadian deposits. Slot selection, welcome offers, and withdrawal speed all shift depending on which side of that line your postal code falls.

What follows is a working breakdown of how real money slots function for Canadian players in 2026, which operators are worth a look, how payouts clear, and where the licensing lines actually sit. Numbers are drawn from published regulatory and operator data, with calculations shown where a figure is derived rather than quoted.

How Regulated Online Slots Work in Canada Right Now

Ontario's Alcohol and Gaming Commission (AGCO) and iGaming Ontario run the only fully regulated commercial market in the country. Operators must hold an AGCO licence, sign an operating agreement with iGaming Ontario, and route all player funds through the provincial framework. That structure produces a specific user experience: no anonymous crypto deposits, no offshore bonus terms buried in fine print, and mandatory responsible gambling tools baked into the account dashboard.

Every AGCO-licensed operator must display the ConnexOntario helpline at 1-866-531-2600 and offer self-exclusion through the provincial register. Ontario's legal gambling age is 19. In Alberta, Manitoba, and Quebec, the legal age for casino play is 18. That two-year gap matters more than it sounds, because it determines who can legally register for which platform and shapes how operators design their onboarding flows.

Outside Ontario, the picture gets murky. Offshore casinos accept Canadian players under Curacao, Kahnawake, or Anjouan licences, and they aren't bound by AGCO advertising rules. Their slot libraries are often larger, their bonuses bigger on paper, and their complaint resolution slower in practice. That trade-off is the core tension in the Canadian market, and it shows up everywhere from lobby design to cashout timing.

Which Regulator Oversees Online Slots in Canada?

Ontario's AGCO regulates commercial online slots inside the province, while the Kahnawake Gaming Commission licenses operators serving other provinces from Mohawk territory in Quebec. The Alcohol and Gaming Commission of Ontario enforces advertising, game integrity, and responsible gambling standards. No federal body regulates online casino play nationwide, which is why the rules change the moment you cross a provincial border.

What Is the Legal Gambling Age for Slots in Canada?

It's 19 in Ontario, British Columbia, New Brunswick, Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island, Saskatchewan, and the three territories. It's 18 in Alberta, Manitoba, and Quebec. Operators verify age at registration and again at first withdrawal, so a mismatched date of birth will freeze your cashout before it reaches your bank.

Are Offshore Slot Casinos Legal for Canadians?

Canadian law doesn't criminalise the player for gambling at an offshore site. The Criminal Code targets operators, not punters, and no Canadian has been prosecuted for placing a slot bet on a Curacao-licensed platform. That said, offshore sites sit outside AGCO oversight, so disputes go to the licence holder's regulator, often thousands of kilometres away.

The Best Online Slots Casinos in Canada for 2026

Ranking Canadian-facing slot operators comes down to four things: licence type, slot library depth, payout speed, and how honest the bonus terms are once you read past the headline number. The list below mixes AGCO-licensed brands with established offshore names, because Canadian players realistically use both and the differences matter.

OperatorLicenceSlot Titles (approx.)Typical Payout TimeNotable For
BetMGM CasinoAGCO / iGO1,500+1–3 daysOntario-regulated, MGM-backed
Bet365 CasinoAGCO / iGO1,000+1–2 daysSportsbook integration
DraftKings CasinoAGCO / iGO900+1–3 daysProgressive jackpots
Caesars Palace OnlineAGCO / iGO800+2–3 daysBrand recognition
Betway CasinoAGCO / iGO700+1–2 daysSlot tournament schedule
LeoVegas CasinoAGCO / iGO1,200+1–3 daysMobile-first lobby
PokerStars CasinoAGCO / iGO1,000+1–2 daysCross-product wallet
Bet99 CasinoAGCO / iGO850+1–3 daysCanadian-owned
Unibet CasinoAGCO / iGO1,100+1–3 daysKindred RG framework
Jackpot City CasinoKahnawake600+1–5 daysLong-standing Canadian presence
Spin CasinoKahnawake700+1–5 daysDaily promotions
Royal Vegas CasinoKahnawake650+2–5 daysMicrogaming heritage
Casino ClassicKahnawake550+2–5 daysLoyalty programme
Yukon Gold CasinoKahnawake600+2–5 daysSlot-heavy library
Wildz CasinoMalta (MGA)1,400+1–3 daysLevel system rewards
Casinia CasinoCuracao3,000+1–4 daysVolume of titles
ZetCasinoCuracao2,800+1–4 daysFrequent reload offers
Vulkan Vegas CasinoCuracao2,500+1–4 daysWide payment options
IceCasinoCuracao3,200+1–4 daysProvider variety
Boho CasinoCuracao2,000+1–4 daysModern interface

The AGCO group clusters around 700 to 1,500 slots because regulated suppliers need Ontario certification, and that certification costs time and money. Offshore Curacao sites routinely list 2,500 to 3,500 titles because they can plug in any studio that will sign a revenue-share deal, including providers that never bother with provincial approval.

Which Canadian Slot Casino Has the Biggest Game Library?

Among regulated options, LeoVegas and BetMGM lead with roughly 1,200 and 1,500 titles respectively. Offshore, IceCasino and Casinia push past 3,000. The gap comes down to certification cost: an Ontario-approved studio pays for compliance testing, while a Curacao-only studio skips that step entirely and still reaches Canadian players through offshore domains.

Do AGCO-Licensed Casinos Pay Out Faster Than Offshore Sites?

Generally yes, but not because of superior technology. Regulated Ontario operators must follow iGaming Ontario's fund-handling rules, which push withdrawals through verified banking rails in 1 to 3 business days. Offshore sites can be faster on crypto (minutes) or slower on bank transfers (up to 5 business days), depending on their payment processor and how aggressively they review your account.

How Tight Regulation Reshapes Slot Lobby Design and Payment Flows

Walk into an AGCO-licensed Ontario casino lobby and the difference is immediate. The slot grid is cleaner, the promotional banners are smaller, and there's a session timer sitting in the corner that you didn't ask for but can't remove. Offshore sites go the other way: animated carousels, flashing jackpot tickers, and pop-up bonus offers stacked three deep.

That contrast isn't accidental. Ontario's advertising standards prohibit inducements that suggest gambling can solve financial problems, and they cap how aggressively bonuses can be marketed to new players. The result is a lobby that feels almost clinical compared to a Curacao site, which is exactly the point regulators were making when they wrote the rules.

Payment flows follow the same logic. Regulated operators must verify identity before the first deposit clears, which means uploading a government ID and sometimes a utility bill. That's friction, and players feel it. Offshore sites often let you deposit with a credit card in under 60 seconds and only ask for documents when you try to withdraw, which is where the horror stories about frozen accounts tend to originate.

FeatureAGCO-Licensed (Ontario)Offshore (Curacao / Kahnawake)
Identity check timingBefore first depositAt withdrawal
Session timerMandatoryOptional or absent
Bonus wagering disclosureStandardised formatVaries widely
Self-exclusion registerProvincial, enforcedSite-level only
Deposit limitsPlayer-set, enforcedOften self-declared
Complaint routeAGCO / iGOLicence holder's regulator
Typical withdrawal window1–3 business daysMinutes to 5 business days

Payment methods split along the same line. Ontario players use Interac, Visa, Mastercard, and bank transfers, with Interac dominating because it's fast and familiar. Offshore sites add crypto rails (Bitcoin, Ethereum, USDT), Skrill, Neteller, and prepaid vouchers, which appeal to players who want separation between their bank account and their gambling activity.

Why Do Regulated Casinos Look Less Flashy Than Offshore Ones?

Because flashy marketing is restricted. AGCO rules limit how bonuses can be framed, ban language implying guaranteed wins, and require clear risk disclosure. Offshore operators face no such constraints, so their lobbies lean on urgency: countdown timers, "only 3 spots left" banners, and jackpot tickers that never stop moving. It works, visually. It also tells you which side of the regulatory line you're standing on.

How Do Payment Methods Differ Between Provinces?

Ontario players get Interac as the default because it clears same-day and integrates with the regulated framework. Alberta, Manitoba, and Quebec players using provincially run platforms see similar banking options. Players in provinces without a regulated market lean on offshore sites, where crypto and e-wallets fill the gap that Interac can't reach across a grey-market transaction.

Slot RTP, Volatility, and What Canadian Players Should Actually Track

Return to player (RTP) is the percentage of all wagered money a slot pays back over millions of spins. A 96% RTP slot returns $96 for every $100 wagered across that enormous sample. It says nothing about your next 100 spins, which is where most players get confused and where most marketing copy quietly misleads.

Volatility matters more for session experience. Low-volatility slots like NetEnt's Starburst (96.09% RTP) pay small amounts often. High-volatility titles like Pragmatic Play's Gates of Olympus (96.5% RTP) pay rarely but can hit 5,000x your stake. Same RTP ballpark, completely different feel over a 200-spin session.

Ontario-regulated operators must publish RTP per game, and the AGCO audits the math. Offshore sites usually publish RTP too, but enforcement is thinner. If a Curacao casino lists 97% on a slot that's certified at 94% elsewhere, nobody's knocking on their door to check.

What RTP Should You Look for in a Canadian Slot?

Anything at or above 96% is solid. Below 94% and the house edge starts eating your bankroll noticeably faster. A 92% slot versus a 96.5% slot means the casino keeps $8 instead of $3.50 per $100 wagered, which over a 500-spin session at $1 per spin is roughly $22.50 extra in expected loss.

Which Providers Dominate Canadian Slot Libraries?

Pragmatic Play, NetEnt, Microgaming, Evolution, Play'n GO, Hacksaw Gaming, and Push Gaming appear across nearly every Canadian-facing casino, regulated or not. Evolution leads live dealer, Pragmatic leads slot volume, and Hacksaw has carved out a niche in high-volatility cult titles. Ontario players also see Nolimit City and Relax Gaming more often than they used to.

Bonuses, Wagering, and the Fine Print That Actually Matters

Welcome bonuses in Canada range from $200 to $2,000 in matched deposits, plus 50 to 500 free spins. The headline number is the least important part. Wagering requirements, game weighting, maximum cashout caps, and expiry windows decide whether a bonus is worth claiming or a trap that locks your own money behind terms you'll never clear.

Standard wagering sits at 30x to 40x the bonus amount, sometimes the bonus plus deposit. A $500 bonus at 35x means you need $17,500 in total wagers before withdrawing. At $1 per spin, that's 17,500 spins. Slots usually contribute 100% toward wagering, table games often 10%, and live dealer frequently 0%.

Ontario-regulated operators must disclose wagering in a standardised format, which makes comparison straightforward. Offshore sites vary wildly, and some bury the terms three clicks deep. Read the bonus page before you deposit, not after.

What Wagering Requirement Is Fair in Canada?

30x on the bonus alone is reasonable. 35x to 40x is common. Anything above 50x, or wagering calculated on bonus plus deposit, tilts heavily toward the house. If a site offers 100 free spins with a 60x wagering requirement and a $100 max cashout, the effective value is close to zero.

Do Free Spins Have Hidden Caps?

Often yes. Maximum cashout caps on free spin winnings range from $50 to $500 at most Canadian-facing sites. Some operators cap at $100 regardless of how much you win. The spin value also matters: a 10-cent spin is worth a tenth of a $1 spin, so 200 spins at $0.10 is $20 in real value, not $200.

Payouts, Withdrawal Times, and Banking Realities for Canadians

Withdrawal speed is where regulated and offshore operators diverge most visibly. An AGCO-licensed casino processing an Interac withdrawal typically clears funds in 1 to 3 business days. Offshore sites range from near-instant crypto payouts to 5-day bank transfers, and the variance usually comes down to how thoroughly they review your account before releasing funds.

Verification is the bottleneck. Regulated operators front-load it: you verify before depositing, so withdrawals move cleanly. Offshore sites often defer verification to withdrawal, which means a first cashout can sit in review for 24 to 72 hours while you upload documents you didn't know were required.

Crypto payouts change the math. A Bitcoin withdrawal from an offshore site can clear in under 30 minutes, but the network fee and price volatility between request and confirmation introduce variables that bank transfers don't have. For a $500 withdrawal, a $3 to $8 network fee is negligible. For a $50 withdrawal, it's a 6% to 16% haircut.

How Long Do Canadian Slot Withdrawals Actually Take?

Regulated Ontario operators: 1 to 3 business days via Interac or bank transfer. Offshore Kahnawake sites: 1 to 5 business days. Offshore Curacao sites with crypto: 30 minutes to 24 hours. E-wallet withdrawals like Skrill and Neteller typically clear in under 24 hours across both regulated and offshore operators.

What Documents Do Canadian Casinos Require?

Standard KYC is a government-issued photo ID, a proof of address dated within 90 days, and sometimes a selfie or payment method verification. Regulated operators collect this at signup. Offshore sites collect it at first withdrawal. Either way, having documents ready before you deposit saves days of back-and-forth.

Responsible Gambling Tools Required in Canada

Ontario mandates deposit limits, loss limits, session timers, and access to the provincial self-exclusion register. Players can set daily, weekly, or monthly caps and can't raise them without a cooling-off period, usually 24 hours. The ConnexOntario helpline at 1-866-531-2600 is available 24/7 for anyone who needs to talk to someone about their play.

Self-exclusion works differently depending on where you play. Ontario's register blocks you from all AGCO-licensed operators at once, typically for 6 months, 1 year, or 5 years. Offshore sites only offer site-level self-exclusion, which means you can exclude from one casino and register at another five minutes later. That gap is the single biggest argument for playing regulated.

The legal gambling age is 19 in Ontario and 18 in Alberta, Manitoba, and Quebec. Operators verify age at registration and again at withdrawal, so a mismatched date of birth will freeze your payout before it clears. Set your limits before your first spin, not after your first losing session.

How Does Ontario's Self-Exclusion Register Work?

You enrol through iGaming Ontario, choose a duration (6 months, 1 year, or 5 years), and every AGCO-licensed operator blocks your account. The block can't be reversed early. Offshore sites don't participate, so the register only covers the regulated market, which is roughly 50 operators as of early 2026.

What Limits Can Canadian Players Set?

Deposit limits, loss limits, wager limits, and session time limits. Regulated operators enforce them at the account level. Reductions take effect immediately; increases require a 24-hour cooling-off period. Offshore sites offer similar tools but rarely enforce them with the same rigour, and some let you override limits with a support ticket.

Which Slot Studios and Game Types Lead the Canadian Market

Canadian slot lobbies lean on a handful of studios. Pragmatic Play, NetEnt, Microgaming, Play'n GO, Evolution, Hacksaw Gaming, Relax Gaming, Push Gaming, and Nolimit City account for the bulk of titles across both regulated and offshore platforms. Each studio has a distinct profile, and knowing which one suits your play style saves a lot of trial and error.

Pragmatic Play dominates volume with titles like Sweet Bonanza and Gates of Olympus, both sitting around 96.5% RTP with high volatility. NetEnt anchors the low-volatility end with Starburst at 96.09% and Gonzo's Quest at 95.97%. Microgaming's Mega Moolah holds the progressive jackpot crown, with payouts that have crossed $20 million on single wins historically.

Hacksaw Gaming carved out a niche with high-volatility cult titles like Wanted Dead or a Wild, popular among players who chase max-win potential over steady returns. Evolution owns live dealer, which isn't slots but pulls a chunk of Canadian casino traffic into the same wallet.

Which Slot Has the Highest RTP in Canada?

Among widely available titles, Mega Joker by NetEnt sits at 99% RTP in its optimal mode, though the mechanic is unusual. For standard slots, Blood Suckers (NetEnt) at 98% and 1429 Uncharted Seas (Thunderkick) at 98.6% lead the pack. Most mainstream slots cluster between 95% and 96.5%.

Are Progressive Jackpot Slots Worth Playing in Canada?

They're worth playing if you accept the trade-off. Progressive slots often carry lower base RTP (88% to 93%) because a slice of every bet feeds the jackpot. The upside is a life-changing payout: Mega Moolah has produced multiple million-dollar wins for Canadian players. Treat them as a lottery ticket, not a grind.

Demo Slots, Practice Play, and Why They Matter

Every major studio releases demo versions of its slots, and most Canadian-facing casinos host them without requiring a deposit. Demo mode runs on the same RNG as real play, so RTP and volatility behave identically. The only difference is that demo wins don't clear and demo losses don't cost you anything.

Use demo mode to test a slot's volatility before committing real money. A 200-spin demo session on a high-volatility title like San Quentin will show you exactly how long dry spells can run. If a 200-spin stretch with zero meaningful wins frustrates you in demo, it'll do the same with real money attached.

Regulated Ontario operators offer demo play on most slots, and offshore sites almost always do. The exception is progressive jackpots, which usually require real money because the prize pool only grows from real wagers.

Can You Play Slots for Free in Canada?

Yes. Demo mode is available on most slots at regulated and offshore casinos without a deposit. You get virtual credits, the same RNG, and the same RTP. You can't withdraw demo winnings, but you can absolutely learn a slot's behaviour before risking real money on it.

Do Demo Slots Have the Same RTP as Real Money?

They do. The RNG and paytable are identical in demo and real mode. A 96.5% RTP slot returns the same theoretical percentage in both. The difference is purely financial: real mode moves actual money, demo mode moves virtual credits that reset when you reload the page.

Mobile Slots and the Canadian Player Experience

Roughly 70% of Canadian online slot play happens on mobile, based on operator traffic patterns reported across the regulated market. That number shapes everything: lobby layouts are built mobile-first, bonus offers are pushed via app notifications, and payment flows are optimised for one-thumb operation.

Regulated Ontario operators run native apps and mobile-optimised sites, both of which handle Interac deposits cleanly. Offshore sites lean harder on browser-based play because app store rules restrict real-money gambling apps in some jurisdictions. The practical result is that regulated apps feel smoother on iOS, while offshore sites sometimes require a workaround to install.

Battery, data, and screen size all affect session length. A slot that plays well on desktop can feel cramped on a 6-inch screen, especially high-volatility titles with complex bonus rounds. Studios like Pragmatic and Hacksaw design mobile-first now, so the gap has narrowed considerably since 2022.

Are Mobile Slots Fair Compared to Desktop?

Identical. The RNG, RTP, and paytable don't change based on device. A 96% RTP slot returns 96% whether you're on a phone or a laptop. The only variable is session length, which tends to run shorter on mobile, and shorter sessions mean less total wagering and less expected loss.

Do Canadian Casinos Offer Slot Apps?

AGCO-licensed operators like BetMGM, Bet365, and DraftKings offer native iOS and Android apps for Ontario players. Offshore sites mostly run mobile-optimised browsers because app store policies restrict real-money gambling apps in certain regions. Both work; apps generally feel more polished on regulated platforms.

Slot Tournaments and Promotions in the Canadian Market

Slot tournaments have grown in Ontario since regulation, with Betway and LeoVegas running scheduled events that pit players against each other on a fixed bankroll. The format is straightforward: everyone starts with the same credits, plays the same slot for a set window, and the highest balance wins. Skill matters less than timing and volatility choice.

Ongoing promotions differ by licence type. Regulated operators run reload bonuses, cashback offers, and free spin drops, all with standardised wagering disclosure. Offshore sites push daily and weekly reloads, cashback up to 20%, and VIP tiers that unlock faster withdrawals and higher limits, though the terms are often looser and less transparent.

Cashback is the most useful promotion for regular players because it doesn't carry wagering in many cases. A 10% weekly cashback on net losses returns real value without the grind of clearing a bonus. Check whether cashback is paid as cash or bonus credits; the distinction changes everything.

How Do Slot Tournaments Work in Ontario?

You register, get a fixed credit balance (often $100 to $500), and play a designated slot for a set window, usually 30 to 60 minutes. Highest balance at the end wins. Entry is sometimes free for loyalty members and sometimes costs a buy-in. Prize pools range from a few hundred to several thousand dollars.

Is Cashback Better Than a Match Bonus?

Usually yes, if the cashback has no wagering. A 10% cashback on $1,000 in net losses returns $100 in real value. A $100 match bonus at 35x wagering requires $3,500 in wagers to clear, and you might not get there. Cashback wins on simplicity and certainty.

Trust Signals: How to Spot a Reputable Canadian Slot Casino

Licence first. An AGCO licence with an iGaming Ontario operating agreement is the strongest signal in the Canadian market. After that, Kahnawake, Malta (MGA), and UK Gambling Commission licences carry weight. Curacao licences are common offshore but offer thinner player protection and slower dispute resolution.

Then check the audit trail. Reputable operators publish RNG certification from independent labs like eCOGRA, iTech Labs, or BMM Testlabs. They also list their registered business address, a working customer support channel, and clear terms and conditions that don't hide withdrawal caps in a sub-clause.

Payment transparency matters too. If a site won't tell you the withdrawal processing time before you deposit, that's a signal. If the bonus terms run to 4,000 words and the wagering clause sits on page 3, that's another. Regulated operators are required to be clearer, and the difference shows up the moment you try to cash out.

What Licence Should a Canadian Slot Casino Have?

AGCO with iGaming Ontario for Ontario players, Kahnawake for other provinces, or MGA and UKGC for offshore sites with strong track records. Curacao licences are common but offer the least player protection. If a site lists no licence at all, close the tab and don't look back.

How Do You Verify a Casino Is Legit?

Check the licence number against the regulator's public register, confirm RNG certification from eCOGRA or iTech Labs, read the withdrawal terms before depositing, and test customer support with a pre-deposit question. If support can't answer a basic payout question, the withdrawal process won't get easier once your money is in.

Frequently Asked Questions About Online Slots in Canada

What Are the Best Online Slots for Canadian Players?

It depends on what you want. Sweet Bonanza and Gates of Olympus (Pragmatic Play, ~96.5% RTP) suit high-volatility players. Starburst (NetEnt, 96.09%) fits low-volatility grinds. Mega Moolah (Microgaming) is the progressive jackpot pick. Regulated Ontario players find all three at BetMGM, LeoVegas, and Bet365.

Can I Play Online Slots for Real Money in Canada?

Yes. Ontario residents can play at more than 50 AGCO-licensed operators. Players in other provinces use provincially run platforms or offshore sites licensed in Kahnawake, Curacao, or Malta. The legal gambling age is 19 in Ontario and 18 in Alberta, Manitoba, and Quebec.

Are Online Slots Rigged in Canada?

Regulated slots aren't. AGCO-licensed operators must use certified RNGs audited by independent labs, and RTP is published per game. Offshore slots are usually fair too, but enforcement is thinner, so a Curacao site claiming 97% RTP on a slot certified at 94% elsewhere faces no provincial audit.

How Fast Do Canadian Slot Casinos Pay Out?

Regulated Ontario operators clear Interac withdrawals in 1 to 3 business days. Offshore Kahnawake sites take 1 to 5 business days. Curacao sites with crypto payouts can clear in 30 minutes to 24 hours. E-wallets like Skrill and Neteller typically clear in under 24 hours across both.

What Is the Minimum Deposit for Canadian Slot Casinos?

Most regulated Ontario operators set a $10 minimum deposit. Offshore sites range from $5 to $20, with crypto deposits sometimes as low as $1. Interac typically requires $10 minimum. The deposit minimum matters less than the withdrawal minimum, which is often higher, sometimes $20 to $50.

Do Canadian Slot Casinos Charge Withdrawal Fees?

Regulated Ontario operators generally don't charge withdrawal fees on Interac or bank transfers. Offshore sites often offer one free withdrawal per month and charge $5 to $25 per additional one. Crypto withdrawals carry network fees ($1 to $10 depending on the chain and congestion) rather than casino fees.

Final Word on Online Slots in Canada

The Canadian slot market in 2026 splits cleanly in two. Ontario runs a regulated framework with AGCO and iGaming Ontario oversight, standardised bonus disclosure, mandatory responsible gambling tools, and predictable 1-to-3-day Interac payouts. The rest of the country operates in a grey zone where offshore sites fill the gap with bigger libraries, looser terms, and slower dispute resolution.

Neither side is universally better. Regulated operators win on player protection, transparency, and payout reliability. Offshore sites win on slot volume, crypto payment options, and bonus frequency. The right choice depends on whether you value a cleaner experience with fewer titles or a wider library with more risk attached.

Set your limits before your first spin, verify your account before you deposit, read the wagering terms before you claim a bonus, and keep the ConnexOntario helpline (1-866-531-2600) saved if your play stops feeling like entertainment. The slots will still be there tomorrow, and so will the RTP math, which never changes no matter how the lobby is designed.